Briard Breed Guide 2025: Complete Care & Information

Updated: January 2025 Category: Dogs • Breeds Reading Time: 15 min

Also called Chien Berger de Brie (named after the region of France responsible for producing Brie cheese), the Briard dog breed dates back to at least the 8th century, as they can be seen depicted in tapestries alongside Emperor Charlemagne. Roughly 1,000 years later, another emperor—Napoleon Bonaparte—reportedly kept Briards, and Thomas Jefferson received a Briard as a gift for serving as an U.S. ambassador to France.

In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Briard, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.

Quick Answer: Essential Briard Supplies

If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Briard:

About Briards

Also called Chien Berger de Brie (named after the region of France responsible for producing Brie cheese), the Briard dog breed dates back to at least the 8th century, as they can be seen depicted in tapestries alongside Emperor Charlemagne. Roughly 1,000 years later, another emperor—Napoleon Bonaparte—reportedly kept Briards, and Thomas Jefferson received a Briard as a gift for serving as an U.S. ambassador to France.

Breed Characteristics

The Briard is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.

Millner describes life with Briards as similar to living alongside a teenager. “They still need guidance, but they don’t want it,” she says. “And they do love you—most of the time.”

Briard Health Issues

Common Health Consideration

Briard dogs are a relatively healthy breed with a lifespan of approximately 12 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.

Common Health Consideration

Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. It’s characterized by a looseness that leads to osteoarthritis in dogs. Mild cases are treated with interventions like physical therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs, but severe cases may require surgery.

Common Health Consideration

The Briard dog breed is predisposed to several eye conditions:

Common Health Consideration

Dogs with congenital stationary night blindness have had difficulty seeing in low or dim light from birth. The condition doesn’t get better or worse with time, though dogs with the condition can live happy, healthy lives with a little extra help from their pet parents.

Common Health Consideration

Hereditary cataracts cause the eye’s lens to become cloudy. This stops light from reaching the retina, resulting in vision loss. If you notice cloudiness or signs of vision loss (such as clumsiness) in your dog, notify your veterinarian. Cataracts are progressive, and surgery is the only treatment.

While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the Briard. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.

Product Comparison Table

Product Key Features Best For Size/Requirements
Quality Dog Food AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition Daily nutrition, health maintenance Appropriate for breed size
Food Bowl Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean Feeding, water Appropriate size for breed
Grooming Tools Brushes, combs, nail clippers Grooming, coat maintenance Appropriate for coat type
Dog Bed Comfortable, supportive, washable Rest, sleep, comfort Appropriate size for breed

What To Feed a Briard

Nutrition Basics

No two Briards are exactly alike, so it’s important to partner with your veterinarian to choose the best food for your dog. Your vet can help you identify a food that meets Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards and is nutritionally complete for your pet’s age, size, and health history.

Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size

View Dog Food on Amazon

How Much Should You Feed a Briard?

The recommended caloric intake for Briards varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.

The best way to determine how much to feed a Briard is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.

Behavior and Training Tips for the Briard

Briard Personality and Temperament

Millner describes life with Briards as similar to living alongside a teenager. “They still need guidance, but they don’t want it,” she says. “And they do love you—most of the time.”

Briard Training

Training is most successful when based on positive reinforcement with lots of treats for good behavior. Early socialization and consistent training are key to raising a well-behaved Briard.

Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training

View Training Treats on Amazon

Briard Grooming Guide

Skin Care

Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your Briard's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.

Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health

View Dog Shampoo on Amazon

Coat Care

The Briard’s long, coarse, wavy double coat comes in shades of black, tawny, and gray. Designed for the outdoors, it sheds very little, and tends to repel dirt and water. However, its upkeep will require some effort on your part.

Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance

View Grooming Tools on Amazon

Considerations for Pet Parents

Family Compatibility

The Briard can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.

Exercise Needs

Final Verdict

Also called Chien Berger de Brie (named after the region of France responsible for producing Brie cheese), the Briard dog breed dates back to at least the 8th century, as they can be seen depicted in tapestries alongside Emperor Charlemagne. Roughly 1,000 years later, another emperor—Napoleon Bonaparte—reportedly kept Briards, and Thomas Jefferson received a Briard as a gift for serving as an U.S. ambassador to France.

With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Briard can live a healthy and happy life.

Quality supplies are an investment in your Briard's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your Briard will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.

Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Briard, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.