The Burmese cat is a people-oriented breed known for its affectionate, social personality and striking golden eyes. These medium-sized cats are often described as "brick wrapped in silk" due to their heavier-than-expected weight and silky coat.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Burmese cat, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Burmese Cat Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Burmese cat:
- Food: Premium Cat Food - High-quality, AAFCO-compliant nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean, appropriate size
- Interactive Toys: Interactive Toys - Mental stimulation and exercise
- Cat Tree: Medium Cat Tree - Climbing and perching opportunities
- Grooming Tools: Short-Hair Cat Brush - Regular brushing for coat maintenance
- Litter Box: Large Litter Box - Appropriate size, easy to clean
About Burmese Cats
The Burmese cat is a breed that originated in Southeast Asia and was developed in the United States in the 1930s. These cats are known for their people-oriented personalities, striking appearance, and surprising weight—they feel much heavier than they look due to their muscular, compact build. Burmese cats form strong bonds with their families and are often described as "velcro cats" because they love to be near their owners.
Breed History and Origin
The Burmese breed was developed in the United States in the 1930s when a brown female cat from Burma (now Myanmar) was brought to America and bred with a Siamese. The resulting kittens had a unique appearance and personality that breeders sought to preserve. The breed was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1936.
Today's Burmese cats are divided into two types: the American Burmese (rounder, stockier) and the European/British Burmese (more elegant, longer). Both types share the same friendly, people-oriented personality and striking appearance. The breed has become popular worldwide due to its affectionate nature and beautiful coat colors.
Physical Characteristics
Burmese cats are medium-sized with a muscular, compact build. They typically weigh between 8-12 pounds, with males being larger than females. Despite their medium size, they feel much heavier when picked up due to their dense, muscular bodies—hence the nickname "brick wrapped in silk."
The breed comes in various colors, including sable (brown), champagne, platinum, and blue. Their short, fine coat is silky to the touch and lies close to the body. Burmese cats have round faces with full cheeks, medium-sized ears with rounded tips, and striking golden or yellow eyes that give them an alert, intelligent expression.
Their bodies are compact and well-muscled, with a rounded chest and medium-length tail. Their legs are medium in length and well-proportioned, supporting their solid frame. The overall appearance is one of strength and elegance combined.
Personality and Temperament
Burmese cats are known for their extremely affectionate, people-oriented personalities. They are often described as "velcro cats" because they love to be near their owners and will follow them from room to room. These cats form strong bonds with their families and thrive on attention and interaction.
Burmese are highly social cats that typically get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs when properly introduced. They are moderately active and enjoy interactive play, but they also love to cuddle and be petted. These cats are known for their pleasant, soft voices and are not typically very vocal, though they will communicate with their owners.
Their intelligence makes them good problem-solvers, and many enjoy interactive toys and puzzle feeders. They are curious cats who like to explore their surroundings, but they are also content to relax and observe from their owner's lap or a comfortable perch.
Burmese Cat Health Issues
Common Health Considerations
The Burmese cat has an average lifespan of 12-16 years, which is typical for a medium-sized cat breed. The breed is generally healthy, but like all cats, Burmese can be predisposed to certain health conditions that potential owners should be aware of.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Burmese cats can be at risk for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heart condition that causes the heart muscle to thicken. This is a serious condition that can be inherited. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, and potential owners should ask about HCM testing when selecting a breeder.
Hypokalemia
Some Burmese lines may have a higher incidence of hypokalemia, a condition where blood potassium levels are too low. This can cause muscle weakness and other symptoms. Genetic testing is available for this condition, and responsible breeders test their breeding cats.
Respiratory Issues
Due to their facial structure, some Burmese may be prone to respiratory issues, including upper respiratory infections. Monitor your cat for any signs of breathing difficulties or nasal discharge.
Dental Issues
Like many cat breeds, Burmese can be prone to dental issues, including gingivitis and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for maintaining oral health.
While individual cats may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect Burmese cats. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your cat healthy throughout their life. Pet insurance may be a good investment for Burmese owners.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium Cat Food | High-quality protein, AAFCO-compliant, complete nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for medium-sized cats |
| Interactive Toys | Mental stimulation, exercise, puzzle feeders | Entertainment, preventing boredom | Various sizes available |
| Cat Tree | Multiple levels, scratching posts, perches | Climbing, perching, exercise | Medium size |
| Grooming Brush | Short-hair brush, removes loose fur | Coat maintenance, reducing shedding | Appropriate for short coats |
| Litter Box | Large size, easy to clean, covered option | Hygiene, comfort | Large enough for adult cat |
What To Feed a Burmese Cat
Nutrition Basics
Feeding commercial cat food that's compliant with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards is essential for ensuring your Burmese receives complete and balanced nutrition. Given their muscular build and moderate activity level, Burmese cats benefit from high-quality, protein-rich diets.
Look for cat foods that list a high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Both dry and wet food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend a combination or primarily wet food for optimal hydration. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial preservatives, or low-quality protein sources.
Key Features: High-protein content, AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for medium-sized cats
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How Much Should You Feed a Burmese Cat?
The recommended caloric intake for Burmese cats varies based on their age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they are spayed or neutered. Adult Burmese typically need between 200-300 calories per day, though this can vary significantly based on individual needs.
The best way to determine the right amount is to consult with your veterinarian, who can calculate the appropriate portion based on your cat's specific needs. Additionally, follow the feeding guidelines on your cat food package as a starting point, and adjust based on your cat's body condition.
Monitor your Burmese's weight regularly and adjust food portions as needed. These cats have a muscular build, so it's important to maintain a healthy weight to prevent related health problems.
Behavior and Training Tips for Burmese Cats
Burmese Personality and Temperament
Burmese cats are known for their extremely affectionate, people-oriented personalities. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in all activities. These cats are not typically independent—they thrive on attention and interaction with their owners.
Their social nature makes them excellent pets for various living situations. Burmese typically get along well with children, other pets, and adapt well to changes in their environment. They are moderately active cats who enjoy playtime but also love to cuddle and be petted.
Burmese Training
Training a Burmese is typically straightforward due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. These cats respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, including clicker training and treat rewards.
Key training areas for Burmese include:
- Litter box training: Usually straightforward, as Burmese are naturally clean
- Scratching post training: Redirect scratching to appropriate surfaces
- Basic commands: Teach sit, stay, and come using positive reinforcement
- Leash training: Many Burmese enjoy supervised outdoor exploration
- Trick training: These intelligent cats can learn various tricks
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, interactive training, mental stimulation, early socialization
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Socialization
Early socialization is important for Burmese cats to develop into well-adjusted adults. Expose kittens to various people, sounds, and experiences in a positive way. Well-socialized Burmese are typically confident, friendly, and adaptable to new situations and people.
Burmese Cat Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Burmese cats have relatively low-maintenance skin care needs. Regular bathing is usually not necessary unless your cat gets into something messy, as they are excellent self-groomers. However, if you do bathe your Burmese, use a gentle cat shampoo formulated for short-haired cats.
Monitor your cat's skin for any signs of irritation, dryness, or parasites. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any skin issues early.
Key Features: Minimal bathing needed, gentle shampoo when required, regular skin monitoring
Coat Care
The Burmese's short, fine coat is relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming glove helps remove loose hair and keeps the coat looking sleek and shiny. The silky texture of the coat means that regular brushing is usually sufficient to maintain its appearance.
During shedding seasons (typically spring and fall), you may want to brush more frequently. Regular brushing also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, parasites, or abnormalities. The short coat doesn't mat easily, making grooming straightforward.
Key Features: Weekly brushing, soft-bristled brush, minimal matting, easy maintenance
Nail Care
Regular nail trimming is important for Burmese cats, especially if they are indoor cats. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks using cat-specific nail clippers. If your cat is resistant to nail trimming, start slowly and use positive reinforcement.
Dental Care
Given the breed's potential for dental issues, regular dental care is essential. Brush your Burmese's teeth several times per week using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental treats and toys can also help maintain oral health between brushings.
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Exercise and Enrichment for Burmese Cats
Exercise Needs
Burmese cats are moderately active and require regular physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy interactive play, climbing, and exploring, so providing vertical space and engaging toys is important. A cat tree with multiple levels, perches, and scratching posts is ideal for these playful cats.
Interactive play sessions should be part of your daily routine with a Burmese. They enjoy chasing toys, playing with puzzle feeders, and engaging in interactive games. Without adequate exercise and stimulation, Burmese may become bored or gain weight.
Key Features: Daily interactive play, vertical space, puzzle toys, climbing opportunities
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Environmental Enrichment
Create an enriching environment for your Burmese by providing:
- Multiple perches and climbing opportunities
- Window access for bird watching
- Rotating selection of toys
- Puzzle feeders for mealtime enrichment
- Quiet areas for rest and relaxation
- Plenty of opportunities for human interaction
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
Burmese cats can make excellent family pets for households with children and other pets. Their affectionate, patient nature makes them good companions for children who understand how to interact with cats respectfully. Their people-oriented nature makes them engaging companions for active families.
These cats usually adapt well to other pets, including dogs and other cats, especially if introduced properly and socialized from a young age. Their social nature means they may not do well if left alone for long periods—consider providing a feline companion if you're away frequently.
Living Environment
Burmese adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses, as long as they have adequate space for exercise and play. They are indoor cats by nature and should be kept indoors for their safety.
These cats appreciate having their own space and may become stressed in overly chaotic environments. Provide quiet areas where your Burmese can retreat when needed, while also ensuring they have plenty of opportunities for activity and interaction.
Time Commitment
Burmese cats require a significant time commitment from their owners. They need regular interactive play, mental stimulation, and social interaction. These are people-oriented cats that thrive on attention and may not do well if left alone for long periods.
Final Verdict
The Burmese cat is an affectionate and wonderful breed that combines striking appearance with a people-oriented personality. With their silky coats, golden eyes, and strong bonds with their families, Burmese make excellent companions for the right households—those that can provide plenty of attention and interaction.
With proper care including a high-quality, protein-rich diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming appropriate for their short coat, adequate exercise and mental stimulation, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Burmese can live a healthy and happy life for many years.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Burmese's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for medium-sized cats, and designed to meet their specific needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and comfort. With proper care and attention, your Burmese will be a delightful, affectionate companion that brings joy to your home.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Burmese cat, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your cat's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues. The Burmese's combination of beauty, affection, and people-oriented nature makes them a truly special breed for those who appreciate their loving, social qualities.