The Exotic Shorthair is essentially a Persian cat with a short coat, combining the Persian's sweet, gentle personality and distinctive flat face with the ease of care of a short coat. These calm, affectionate cats are known for their laid-back personalities and minimal grooming requirements.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Exotic Shorthair cat, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Exotic Shorthair Cat Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for an Exotic Shorthair cat:
- Food: Premium Cat Food - High-quality, AAFCO-compliant nutrition
- Food Bowl: Shallow Bowl for Flat-Faced Cats - Easy access for brachycephalic cats
- Interactive Toys: Interactive Toys - Mental stimulation and gentle exercise
- Cat Tree: Medium Cat Tree - Climbing and perching opportunities
- Grooming Tools: Short-Hair Cat Brush - Regular brushing for coat maintenance
- Litter Box: Large Litter Box - Appropriate size, easy to clean
About Exotic Shorthair Cats
The Exotic Shorthair was developed in the 1960s by crossing Persians with American Shorthairs to create a breed with the Persian's sweet personality and distinctive appearance, but with a short, easy-to-care-for coat. The breed quickly gained popularity and was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1967. Today, Exotic Shorthairs are one of the most popular cat breeds, cherished for their gentle nature and low-maintenance grooming.
Breed History and Origin
The Exotic Shorthair breed was developed in the 1960s when American Shorthair breeders crossed their cats with Persians to improve the American Shorthair's body type. The resulting kittens had the Persian's distinctive flat face and sweet personality, but with short coats. The breed was officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1967 and has since become one of the most popular cat breeds.
Today, the Exotic Shorthair is recognized by all major cat registries and is cherished for its combination of Persian personality with minimal grooming requirements. The breed remains popular among those who love the Persian's appearance but prefer easier coat care.
Physical Characteristics
Exotic Shorthair cats are medium to large cats with a cobby, rounded build similar to the Persian. They typically weigh between 7-14 pounds, with males being larger than females. Their bodies are solid and well-muscled, with a broad chest and short legs. Exotic Shorthair cats have round heads with full cheeks, small ears set wide apart, and large, round eyes.
The breed's most distinctive feature is their flat, "peke-faced" appearance, which is similar to the Persian. Their short, dense coat comes in various colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, bicolor, and colorpoint. The coat has a plush, thick texture that feels luxurious to the touch.
Exotic Shorthair cats have short, thick tails and short, thick legs. Their overall appearance is one of roundness and softness, with a sweet, gentle expression created by their flat face and large eyes.
Personality and Temperament
Exotic Shorthair cats are known for their gentle, calm, and affectionate personalities, identical to the Persian. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy quiet companionship. These cats are not typically very active and prefer a calm, peaceful environment.
These cats are typically good with children and other pets, making them excellent family pets. They are known for their pleasant, soft voices and are not typically very vocal. Exotic Shorthair cats are intelligent but prefer a relaxed lifestyle over high-energy activities.
Their calm nature makes them excellent companions for various living situations, including apartments and quiet households. They are content to simply be in the same room as their owners and enjoy gentle petting and quiet interaction.
Exotic Shorthair Cat Health Issues
Common Health Considerations
The Exotic Shorthair cat has an average lifespan of 12-15 years, which is typical for a medium to large cat breed. Like the Persian, Exotic Shorthairs can be predisposed to certain health conditions related to their flat-faced (brachycephalic) structure.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Due to their flat faces, Exotic Shorthair cats can be prone to breathing difficulties, including brachycephalic airway syndrome. This can cause snoring, noisy breathing, and difficulty breathing, especially in hot weather or during exercise. Monitor your cat for any signs of breathing difficulties.
Eye Issues
Exotic Shorthair cats can be prone to eye issues, including excessive tearing, eye infections, and corneal ulcers, due to their flat faces and prominent eyes. Regular eye cleaning and veterinary check-ups are important for maintaining eye health.
Dental Issues
Like many cat breeds, Exotic Shorthair cats can be prone to dental issues, including gingivitis and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for maintaining oral health.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Exotic Shorthair cats can be at risk for polycystic kidney disease, a genetic condition that causes cysts to form in the kidneys. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, and potential owners should ask about PKD testing when selecting a breeder.
Obesity
Exotic Shorthair cats can be prone to obesity if not provided with adequate exercise and portion control. Their calm nature means they may be less active than other breeds, so monitor food portions carefully.
While individual cats may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect Exotic Shorthair cats. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your cat healthy throughout their life. Pet insurance may be a good investment for Exotic Shorthair owners.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium Cat Food | High-quality protein, AAFCO-compliant, complete nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for medium to large cats |
| Shallow Bowl | Shallow design, easy access for flat-faced cats | Feeding, water | Appropriate for brachycephalic cats |
| Interactive Toys | Mental stimulation, gentle exercise | Entertainment, preventing boredom | Various sizes available |
| Grooming Brush | Short-hair brush, removes loose fur | Coat maintenance, reducing shedding | Appropriate for short coats |
| Litter Box | Large size, easy to clean, covered option | Hygiene, comfort | Large enough for adult cat |
What To Feed an Exotic Shorthair Cat
Nutrition Basics
Feeding commercial cat food that's compliant with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards is essential for ensuring your Exotic Shorthair receives complete and balanced nutrition. Given their medium to large size and calm nature, Exotic Shorthair cats benefit from high-quality, protein-rich diets with controlled portions to prevent obesity.
Look for cat foods that list a high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Both dry and wet food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend a combination or primarily wet food for optimal hydration. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial preservatives, or low-quality protein sources.
Due to their flat faces, Exotic Shorthair cats may benefit from shallow food bowls that make eating easier. Some cats may prefer wet food or kibble with smaller pieces that are easier to pick up.
Key Features: High-protein content, AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for medium to large cats, portion control
View Premium Cat Food on Amazon
How Much Should You Feed an Exotic Shorthair Cat?
The recommended caloric intake for Exotic Shorthair cats varies based on their age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they are spayed or neutered. Adult Exotic Shorthair cats typically need between 200-300 calories per day, though this can vary significantly based on individual needs and size.
The best way to determine the right amount is to consult with your veterinarian, who can calculate the appropriate portion based on your cat's specific needs. Additionally, follow the feeding guidelines on your cat food package as a starting point, and adjust based on your cat's body condition.
Monitor your Exotic Shorthair's weight regularly, as the breed can be prone to obesity. Adjust food portions as needed to maintain a healthy weight, and ensure your cat gets regular gentle exercise through interactive play.
Behavior and Training Tips for Exotic Shorthair Cats
Exotic Shorthair Personality and Temperament
Exotic Shorthair cats are known for their gentle, calm, and affectionate personalities. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy quiet companionship. These cats are not typically very active and prefer a calm, peaceful environment.
Their calm nature makes them excellent pets for various living situations. Exotic Shorthair cats typically get along well with children, other pets, and adapt well to changes in their environment. They are content to simply be in the same room as their owners and enjoy gentle interaction.
Exotic Shorthair Training
Training an Exotic Shorthair is typically straightforward due to their intelligence and gentle nature. These cats respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, including clicker training and treat rewards.
Key training areas for Exotic Shorthair cats include:
- Litter box training: Usually straightforward, as Exotic Shorthair cats are naturally clean
- Scratching post training: Redirect scratching to appropriate surfaces
- Basic commands: Some cats can learn basic commands using positive reinforcement
- Interactive play: Encourage appropriate play behaviors with toys
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, patience, gentle approach, early socialization
View Training Treats on Amazon
Socialization
Early socialization is important for Exotic Shorthair cats to develop into well-adjusted adults. Expose kittens to various people, sounds, and experiences in a positive way. Well-socialized Exotic Shorthair cats are typically confident, friendly, and adaptable to new situations and people.
Exotic Shorthair Cat Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Exotic Shorthair cats have relatively low-maintenance skin care needs. Regular bathing is usually not necessary unless your cat gets into something messy, as they are excellent self-groomers. However, if you do bathe your Exotic Shorthair, use a gentle cat shampoo formulated for short-haired cats.
Monitor your cat's skin for any signs of irritation, dryness, or parasites. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any skin issues early.
Key Features: Minimal bathing needed, gentle shampoo when required, regular skin monitoring
Coat Care
The Exotic Shorthair's short, dense coat is relatively easy to maintain compared to the Persian's long coat. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming glove helps remove loose hair and keeps the coat looking its best. During shedding seasons (typically spring and fall), you may want to brush more frequently.
The short coat doesn't mat easily, making grooming straightforward. Regular brushing also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, parasites, or abnormalities.
Key Features: Weekly brushing, soft-bristled brush, minimal matting, easy maintenance
Eye Care
Due to their flat faces, Exotic Shorthair cats may require regular eye cleaning to remove tear stains and prevent eye infections. Use a soft, damp cloth or eye wipes specifically designed for cats to gently clean around the eyes daily or as needed.
View Eye Care Products on Amazon
Nail Care
Regular nail trimming is important for Exotic Shorthair cats, especially if they are indoor cats. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks using cat-specific nail clippers. If your cat is resistant to nail trimming, start slowly and use positive reinforcement.
Dental Care
Given the breed's potential for dental issues, regular dental care is essential. Brush your Exotic Shorthair's teeth several times per week using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental treats and toys can also help maintain oral health between brushings.
View Dental Care Products on Amazon
Exercise and Enrichment for Exotic Shorthair Cats
Exercise Needs
Exotic Shorthair cats are moderately active and require regular physical and mental stimulation, though they are less active than many other breeds. They enjoy gentle interactive play, climbing, and exploring, so providing vertical space and engaging toys is important. A cat tree with multiple levels, perches, and scratching posts is ideal for these calm cats.
Interactive play sessions should be part of your daily routine with an Exotic Shorthair, though they may prefer shorter, gentler play sessions than more active breeds. They enjoy chasing toys, playing with puzzle feeders, and engaging in interactive games. Without adequate exercise and stimulation, Exotic Shorthair cats may become bored or gain weight.
Key Features: Daily gentle interactive play, vertical space, puzzle toys, climbing opportunities
View Interactive Toys on Amazon
Environmental Enrichment
Create an enriching environment for your Exotic Shorthair by providing:
- Multiple perches and climbing opportunities
- Window access for bird watching
- Rotating selection of toys
- Puzzle feeders for mealtime enrichment
- Quiet areas for rest and relaxation
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
Exotic Shorthair cats can make excellent family pets for households with children and other pets. Their gentle, patient nature makes them good companions for children who understand how to interact with cats respectfully. Their calm temperament makes them suitable for various family situations.
These cats usually adapt well to other pets, including dogs and other cats, especially if introduced properly and socialized from a young age. Their calm nature means they can thrive in various family situations.
Living Environment
Exotic Shorthair cats adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses, as long as they have adequate space for gentle exercise and play. They are indoor cats by nature and should be kept indoors for their safety.
These cats appreciate having their own space and may become stressed in overly chaotic environments. Provide quiet areas where your Exotic Shorthair can retreat when needed, while also ensuring they have plenty of opportunities for gentle activity and interaction.
Time Commitment
Exotic Shorthair cats require a moderate time commitment from their owners. They need regular gentle interactive play, mental stimulation, and social interaction. While they are more independent than some breeds, they still appreciate daily attention and engagement from their families.
Final Verdict
The Exotic Shorthair is a wonderful breed that combines the Persian's sweet personality and distinctive appearance with the ease of care of a short coat. With their gentle nature, calm demeanor, and minimal grooming requirements, Exotic Shorthair cats make excellent companions for the right households.
With proper care including a high-quality, protein-rich diet (AAFCO-compliant food) with portion control, regular grooming appropriate for their short coat, regular eye care due to their flat faces, adequate gentle exercise and mental stimulation, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Exotic Shorthair can live a healthy and happy life for many years.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Exotic Shorthair's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for medium to large cats, and designed to meet their specific needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and comfort. With proper care and attention, your Exotic Shorthair will be a delightful, gentle companion that brings joy to your home.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for an Exotic Shorthair cat, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your cat's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues. The Exotic Shorthair's combination of Persian beauty, gentle personality, and easy-care coat makes them a truly special breed for those who appreciate their calm, affectionate qualities.