German Spitz Breed Guide 2025: Complete Care & Information

Updated: January 2025 Category: Dogs • Breeds Reading Time: 15 min

There’s evidence to suggest that the fox-faced German Spitz is one of the oldest European dog breeds. This highly intelligent, densely coated dog was originally bred in the Middle Ages for guarding and herding before becoming a popular companion breed in the 1700s, according to the German Spitz Club of America (GSCA).

In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the German Spitz, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.

Quick Answer: Essential German Spitz Supplies

If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a German Spitz:

About German Spitzs

There’s evidence to suggest that the fox-faced German Spitz is one of the oldest European dog breeds. This highly intelligent, densely coated dog was originally bred in the Middle Ages for guarding and herding before becoming a popular companion breed in the 1700s, according to the German Spitz Club of America (GSCA).

Breed Characteristics

The German Spitz is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.

The German Spitz is generally regarded as a friendly and independent breed. Their history as a working dog makes them an active member of the family, but they have been bred to be companions for decades.

German Spitz Health Issues

Common Health Consideration

The German Spitz breed is overall a very healthy dog with few major health concerns. In fact, this breed has actually been used multiple times to improve the health of other similar breeds during their history. That said, there are some issues to ask your breeder about and monitor for as your pup ag

Common Health Consideration

Collapsing trachea results from a progressive weakness in the cartilage rings of the windpipe (trachea) as a predisposed dog ages. This weakness allows a portion of the trachea to narrow as a dog breathes, resulting in a honking cough. This cough is particularly common when an affected dog gets exci

Common Health Consideration

Intermittent coughing may respond to weight loss, cough suppressants, activity level changes, and environmental changes like using a harness instead of a collar. In severe cases, surgery for this disease may be needed to help support the trachea.

Common Health Consideration

A common syndrome in small-breed dogs, patellar luxation happens when the kneecap no longer sits properly in the knee joint and moves (luxates) to either side as a dog walks or runs. Mild cases may only be noted by your veterinarian on a physical exam, while more severe cases may result in a hopping

Common Health Consideration

Many cases are managed medically with joint supplements and weight control. Severe cases that result in other ligament damage or an inability to move the leg properly may require surgery.

While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the German Spitz. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.

Product Comparison Table

Product Key Features Best For Size/Requirements
Quality Dog Food AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition Daily nutrition, health maintenance Appropriate for breed size
Food Bowl Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean Feeding, water Appropriate size for breed
Grooming Tools Brushes, combs, nail clippers Grooming, coat maintenance Appropriate for coat type
Dog Bed Comfortable, supportive, washable Rest, sleep, comfort Appropriate size for breed

What To Feed a German Spitz

Nutrition Basics

The German Spitz has no specific nutritional needs as a household companion. Choose a well-balanced commercial dog food that’s formulated for their age range (puppy, adult, or senior). Small-breed diets are reasonable for the smaller members of this breed to ensure they can comfortably chew the kibble size.

Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size

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How Much Should You Feed a German Spitz?

The recommended caloric intake for German Spitzs varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.

The best way to determine how much to feed a German Spitz is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.

Behavior and Training Tips for the German Spitz

German Spitz Personality and Temperament

The German Spitz is generally regarded as a friendly and independent breed. Their history as a working dog makes them an active member of the family, but they have been bred to be companions for decades.

German Spitz Training

These dogs retain many of their guardian and herding tendencies. This means German Spitz can be more reserved around strangers and are prone to bark at anything—and anyone—new. This behavior can be managed with training, but it will not be stopped completely—and you should be prepared for some high-pitched vocalizations in your home.

Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training

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German Spitz Grooming Guide

Skin Care

Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your German Spitz's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.

Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health

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Coat Care

Though the German Spitz’s thick coat may seem daunting, it can be quite manageable to care for. Consistent brushing (ideally every other day) is the most important step, and this can become a great bonding routine for you and your pup.

Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance

View Grooming Tools on Amazon

Considerations for Pet Parents

Family Compatibility

The German Spitz can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.

Exercise Needs

Final Verdict

There’s evidence to suggest that the fox-faced German Spitz is one of the oldest European dog breeds. This highly intelligent, densely coated dog was originally bred in the Middle Ages for guarding and herding before becoming a popular companion breed in the 1700s, according to the German Spitz Club of America (GSCA).

With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your German Spitz can live a healthy and happy life.

Quality supplies are an investment in your German Spitz's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your German Spitz will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.

Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a German Spitz, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.