Icelandic Sheepdog Breed Guide 2025: Complete Care & Information

Updated: January 2025 Category: Dogs • Breeds Reading Time: 15 min

The Icelandic Sheepdog breed descends from dogs that Viking settlers brought to Iceland. According to the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), the Icelandic Sheepdog is related to the Karelian Bear Dog and was historically used to herd horses, cattle, and sheep.

In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Icelandic Sheepdog, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.

Quick Answer: Essential Icelandic Sheepdog Supplies

If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Icelandic Sheepdog:

About Icelandic Sheepdogs

The Icelandic Sheepdog breed descends from dogs that Viking settlers brought to Iceland. According to the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), the Icelandic Sheepdog is related to the Karelian Bear Dog and was historically used to herd horses, cattle, and sheep.

Breed Characteristics

The Icelandic Sheepdog is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.

While every dog is an individual with their own personality, the Icelandic Sheepdog temperament is known to be affectionate, curious, and friendly, according to the breed club. They are not known to be fearful or anxious, and these friendly dogs will “greet strangers as old friends,” according to the ISAA.

Icelandic Sheepdog Health Issues

Common Health Consideration

Icelandic Sheepdogs typically live 12–14 years, the average lifespan for a medium-sized dog. They’re considered to be healthy dogs, but they may experience certain medical conditions at some point in their life.

Common Health Consideration

Elbow dysplasia is a term that encompasses several inherited orthopedic conditions that ultimately lead to degenerative joint disease (DJD) within the elbow. Icelandic Sheepdogs may have:

Common Health Consideration

Any of these conditions can cause lameness and pain in the affected forelimb, especially after exercise.

Common Health Consideration

Elbow dysplasia can occur in one or both elbows. X-rays or advanced imaging (CT scans) are the most common tests used to diagnose this condition.

Common Health Consideration

Elbow dysplasia is treated through surgery, and the prognosis is generally good if surgery is done when the dog is young and the disease process is still in its early stages. Icelandic Sheepdogs with a history of elbow dysplasia should not be bred.

While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the Icelandic Sheepdog. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.

Product Comparison Table

Product Key Features Best For Size/Requirements
Quality Dog Food AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition Daily nutrition, health maintenance Appropriate for breed size
Food Bowl Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean Feeding, water Appropriate size for breed
Grooming Tools Brushes, combs, nail clippers Grooming, coat maintenance Appropriate for coat type
Dog Bed Comfortable, supportive, washable Rest, sleep, comfort Appropriate size for breed

What To Feed a Icelandic Sheepdog

Nutrition Basics

Icelandic Sheepdogs need to eat a high-quality dog food formulated for a medium-sized breed that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Talk to your veterinarian about choosing the best dog food for your pup—they can point you in the right direction.

Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size

View Dog Food on Amazon

How Much Should You Feed a Icelandic Sheepdog?

The recommended caloric intake for Icelandic Sheepdogs varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.

The best way to determine how much to feed a Icelandic Sheepdog is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.

Behavior and Training Tips for the Icelandic Sheepdog

Icelandic Sheepdog Personality and Temperament

While every dog is an individual with their own personality, the Icelandic Sheepdog temperament is known to be affectionate, curious, and friendly, according to the breed club. They are not known to be fearful or anxious, and these friendly dogs will “greet strangers as old friends,” according to the ISAA.

Icelandic Sheepdog Training

The Icelandic Sheepdog’s herding history carries over to their behavior today. They are known to chase cars and neighborhood wildlife, so it’s important to supervise your dog and keep them within a fenced area or on a leash whenever they’re outside. Icelandic Sheepdogs can also bark a lot, as this was a form of communication when herding livestock.

Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training

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Icelandic Sheepdog Grooming Guide

Skin Care

Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your Icelandic Sheepdog's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.

Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health

View Dog Shampoo on Amazon

Coat Care

This breed has a dual-layer, weather-resistant coat that can be either short or long. There are many Icelandic Sheepdog colors, including gray, red, black, cream, chocolate, and combinations of these and other hues.

Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance

View Grooming Tools on Amazon

Considerations for Pet Parents

Family Compatibility

The Icelandic Sheepdog can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.

Exercise Needs

Final Verdict

The Icelandic Sheepdog breed descends from dogs that Viking settlers brought to Iceland. According to the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), the Icelandic Sheepdog is related to the Karelian Bear Dog and was historically used to herd horses, cattle, and sheep.

With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Icelandic Sheepdog can live a healthy and happy life.

Quality supplies are an investment in your Icelandic Sheepdog's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your Icelandic Sheepdog will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.

Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Icelandic Sheepdog, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.