The Ocicat is a medium to large domestic cat breed that was developed to resemble a wild ocelot, but with a completely domestic temperament. These spotted cats are known for their athletic build, outgoing personalities, and dog-like qualities.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Ocicat, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Ocicat Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for an Ocicat:
- Food: Premium High-Protein Cat Food - AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean
- Interactive Toys: Interactive Puzzle Toys - Mental stimulation and exercise
- Cat Tree: Large Cat Tree - Sturdy structure for active cats
- Grooming Tools: Short-Hair Cat Brush - Regular brushing to reduce shedding
- Litter Box: Large Litter Box - Appropriate size for medium to large cats
About Ocicats
The Ocicat is a medium to large domestic cat breed that was developed in the 1960s to resemble a wild ocelot, but with a completely domestic temperament. Despite their wild appearance, Ocicats are 100% domestic cats with no wild blood. These spotted cats are known for their athletic build, outgoing personalities, and dog-like qualities, including their ability to be trained and their love of interactive play.
Breed History and Origin
The Ocicat was created by accident in 1964 when a breeder was trying to develop an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese. The resulting kitten had an unusual spotted pattern, and the breeder recognized the potential for a new breed that would combine the wild appearance of a spotted cat with the domestic temperament of a house cat.
The breed was developed by crossing Abyssinians, Siamese, and American Shorthairs. The Ocicat was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1987 and has since become a popular breed for those who want a wild-looking cat with a friendly, domestic personality.
Today, the Ocicat is recognized by all major cat registries and is cherished for its combination of striking appearance and wonderful personality. The breed remains popular among those who appreciate active, interactive cats.
Physical Characteristics
Ocicats are medium to large cats, typically weighing 8-15 pounds, with males generally larger than females. Their bodies are long, muscular, and athletic, with a solid, substantial build. Ocicats have modified wedge-shaped heads with a slight curve from the muzzle to the cheek, and medium-sized ears that are set at a 45-degree angle.
The breed's most distinctive feature is their spotted coat pattern, which resembles that of a wild ocelot. The coat is short, sleek, and close-lying, with distinct spots throughout. Ocicats come in 12 recognized colors, including tawny, chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lavender, and fawn, all with contrasting spots.
Ocicats have large, almond-shaped eyes that can be any color except blue, and their eyes are typically outlined in the darkest color of their coat. Their legs are long and well-muscled, and their tails are long and tapering. The overall appearance is one of strength, agility, and wild beauty.
Personality and Temperament
Ocicats are known for their outgoing, confident, and active personalities. Despite their wild appearance, they are completely domestic and have a friendly, social nature. These cats form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in all household activities. They are known for their dog-like qualities, including their ability to be trained, their love of interactive play, and their tendency to follow their owners around the house.
These cats are typically very social and get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs. They are highly intelligent and enjoy puzzle toys, interactive games, and learning tricks. Ocicats are known for their pleasant, soft voices and are not typically very vocal, though they will communicate with their families when they want attention.
Their intelligence and active nature make them excellent companions for owners who can provide plenty of stimulation and interaction. Ocicats are curious cats who enjoy exploring their surroundings, and they are known for their love of climbing and high places.
Ocicat Health Issues
Common Health Considerations
The Ocicat has an average lifespan of 12-18 years, which is typical for a domestic cat breed. The breed is generally healthy, but like all cats, Ocicats can be predisposed to certain health conditions that potential owners should be aware of.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Ocicats can be at risk for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heart condition that causes the heart muscle to thicken. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, and potential owners should ask about HCM testing when selecting a breeder.
Dental Issues
Like many cat breeds, Ocicats can be prone to dental issues, including gingivitis and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for maintaining oral health.
Obesity
Due to their active nature, Ocicats typically maintain a healthy weight, but they can become overweight if overfed or under-exercised. Regular exercise and portion control are important for maintaining a healthy weight.
Kidney Disease
Like all cats, Ocicats can be prone to kidney disease as they age. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring can help identify and manage this condition early.
While individual cats may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect Ocicats. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your cat healthy throughout their life. Pet insurance may be a good investment for Ocicat owners.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium Cat Food | High-quality protein, AAFCO-compliant, complete nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for active cats |
| Interactive Toys | Mental stimulation, exercise, puzzle feeders | Entertainment, preventing boredom | Various sizes for different activities |
| Cat Tree | Large, sturdy, multiple levels, scratching posts | Climbing, perching, exercise | Large size for active cats |
| Grooming Brush | Short-hair brush, reduces shedding | Coat maintenance, reducing shedding | Appropriate for short coats |
| Litter Box | Large size, easy to clean, covered option | Hygiene, comfort | Large enough for medium to large cats |
What To Feed an Ocicat
Nutrition Basics
Feeding commercial cat food that's compliant with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards is essential for ensuring your Ocicat receives complete and balanced nutrition. Given their active nature and athletic build, Ocicats benefit from high-quality, protein-rich diets that support their energy needs and muscle maintenance.
Look for cat foods that list a high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Both dry and wet food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend a combination or primarily wet food for optimal hydration. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial preservatives, or low-quality protein sources.
Given their active nature, Ocicats may need slightly more calories than less active breeds, but portion control is still important to prevent obesity. Monitor your cat's weight and adjust portions as needed.
Key Features: High-protein content, AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for active cats, portion control
View Premium Cat Food on Amazon
How Much Should You Feed an Ocicat?
The recommended caloric intake for Ocicats varies based on their age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they are spayed or neutered. Adult Ocicats typically need between 250-400 calories per day, though this can vary significantly based on individual needs and activity level.
The best way to determine the right amount is to consult with your veterinarian, who can calculate the appropriate portion based on your cat's specific needs. Additionally, follow the feeding guidelines on your cat food package as a starting point, and adjust based on your cat's body condition.
Monitor your Ocicat's weight regularly and adjust food portions as needed to maintain a healthy weight. Ensure your cat gets plenty of exercise through interactive play to help burn calories and maintain muscle tone.
Behavior and Training Tips for Ocicats
Ocicat Personality and Temperament
Ocicats are known for their outgoing, confident, and active personalities. Despite their wild appearance, they are completely domestic and have a friendly, social nature. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in all household activities. They are known for their dog-like qualities, including their ability to be trained, their love of interactive play, and their tendency to follow their owners around the house.
Their intelligence makes them excellent candidates for training. Ocicats can learn tricks, respond to their names, walk on a leash, and even play fetch. They enjoy puzzle toys and interactive games that challenge their minds.
Ocicat Training
Training an Ocicat is typically straightforward due to their intelligence and eager-to-please nature. These cats respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, including clicker training and treat rewards.
Key training areas for Ocicats include:
- Litter box training: Usually straightforward, as Ocicats are naturally clean
- Scratching post training: Redirect scratching to appropriate surfaces
- Basic commands: Teach sit, stay, come, and fetch using positive reinforcement
- Leash training: Many Ocicats enjoy supervised outdoor exploration
- Trick training: These intelligent cats can learn various tricks and commands
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, interactive training, mental stimulation, early socialization
View Training Treats on Amazon
Socialization
Early socialization is crucial for Ocicats to develop into well-adjusted adults. Expose kittens to various people, sounds, and experiences in a positive way. Well-socialized Ocicats are typically confident, friendly, and adaptable to new situations.
Ocicat Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Ocicats have relatively low-maintenance skin care needs. Regular bathing is usually not necessary unless your cat gets into something messy, as they are excellent self-groomers. However, if you do bathe your Ocicat, use a gentle cat shampoo.
Monitor your cat's skin for any signs of irritation, dryness, or parasites. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any skin issues early.
Key Features: Minimal bathing needed, gentle shampoo when required, regular skin monitoring
Coat Care
The Ocicat's short, sleek coat requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and maintain the coat's appearance. The short coat doesn't mat, so grooming is primarily for reducing shedding and maintaining shine.
Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils throughout the coat, keeping it healthy and shiny. It also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, parasites, or abnormalities. During shedding seasons, you may need to brush more frequently.
Key Features: Weekly brushing, soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt, reduces shedding, maintains coat shine
Nail Care
Regular nail trimming is important for Ocicats, especially if they are indoor cats. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks using cat-specific nail clippers. If your cat is resistant to nail trimming, start slowly and use positive reinforcement.
Dental Care
Given the breed's potential for dental issues, regular dental care is essential. Brush your Ocicat's teeth several times per week using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental treats and toys can also help maintain oral health between brushings.
View Dental Care Products on Amazon
Exercise and Enrichment for Ocicats
Exercise Needs
Ocicats are highly active and require plenty of physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy interactive play, climbing, and exploring, so providing vertical space and engaging toys is essential. A large, sturdy cat tree with multiple levels, perches, and scratching posts is ideal for these active cats.
Interactive play sessions should be part of your daily routine with an Ocicat. They enjoy chasing toys, playing fetch, using puzzle feeders, and engaging in interactive games. Their love of climbing makes them excellent candidates for tall cat trees. Without adequate exercise and stimulation, Ocicats may become bored, destructive, or develop behavioral issues.
Key Features: Daily interactive play, vertical space (large and sturdy), puzzle toys, climbing opportunities, fetch games
View Interactive Toys on Amazon
Environmental Enrichment
Create an enriching environment for your Ocicat by providing:
- Multiple perches and climbing opportunities
- Window access for bird watching
- Rotating selection of toys
- Puzzle feeders for mealtime enrichment
- Interactive games and trick training opportunities
- Quiet areas for rest and relaxation
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
Ocicats can make excellent family pets for households with children and other pets. Their outgoing, social nature makes them good companions for active families. They typically get along well with children who understand how to interact with cats respectfully, and they usually adapt well to other pets, including dogs and other cats, especially if introduced properly and socialized from a young age.
Living Environment
Ocicats adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses, as long as they have adequate space for exercise and play. They are indoor cats by nature and should be kept indoors for their safety. However, many Ocicats enjoy supervised outdoor exploration on a leash.
These cats appreciate having plenty of opportunities for activity and interaction. Provide vertical space for climbing, interactive toys for mental stimulation, and regular play sessions to keep your Ocicat happy and healthy. Without adequate stimulation, Ocicats may become bored or develop behavioral issues.
Time Commitment
Ocicats require a significant time commitment from their owners. They need regular interactive play, mental stimulation, and social interaction. Their short coat requires minimal grooming (weekly brushing), but their active nature means they need plenty of attention and engagement from their families. These cats are not suitable for owners who are away from home frequently or who cannot provide adequate stimulation.
Final Verdict
The Ocicat is a remarkable breed that combines wild appearance with a friendly, domestic personality. With their striking spotted coats, athletic builds, and dog-like qualities, Ocicats make excellent companions for active households that can provide plenty of stimulation and interaction.
With proper care including a high-quality, protein-rich diet (AAFCO-compliant food) with portion control, minimal grooming appropriate for their short coat (weekly brushing), plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Ocicat can live a healthy and happy life for many years.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Ocicat's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for active cats, and designed to meet their specific needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and comfort. With proper care and attention, your Ocicat will be a delightful, interactive companion that brings joy and excitement to your home.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for an Ocicat, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your cat's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues. The Ocicat's combination of wild appearance, friendly personality, and dog-like qualities makes them a truly special breed for those who appreciate active, interactive cats and are committed to providing plenty of stimulation and engagement.