Saint Bernards are giant dogs first trained by monks in the 1600s to locate and rescue people buried by avalanches in the Swiss Alps. While they’re still used as search and rescue dogs today, most Saint Bernards are found in homes where they serve as affectionate and gentle companions.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Saint Bernard, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Saint Bernard Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Saint Bernard:
- Food: Quality Dog Food - AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean, appropriate size
- Grooming Tools: Grooming Tools - Brushes, combs, nail clippers
- Dog Bed: Comfortable Dog Bed - Supportive, appropriate size
- Toys: Interactive Dog Toys - Mental stimulation, exercise
- Leash and Collar: Leash and Collar Set - Safe, secure, comfortable
About Saint Bernards
Saint Bernards are giant dogs first trained by monks in the 1600s to locate and rescue people buried by avalanches in the Swiss Alps. While they’re still used as search and rescue dogs today, most Saint Bernards are found in homes where they serve as affectionate and gentle companions.
Breed Characteristics
The Saint Bernard is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.
Saint Bernards have a mellow demeanor that can make them a wonderful addition to the family. They have a reputation for being especially gentle around children that know how to properly interact with dogs.
Lifespan: The typical Saint Bernard lifespan is 8–10 years.
Saint Bernard Health Issues
Common Health Consideration
The life expectancy of a Saint Bernard dog is 8–10 years, which is the typical lifespan for a giant breed. They’re typically healthy dogs, but Saint Bernards are predisposed to certain medical conditions.
Common Health Consideration
It’s important to work with a reputable breeder who only breeds Saint Bernard puppies that are healthy, PennHIP-certified (have undergone a hip evaluation), and represent the breed’s standards.
While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the Saint Bernard. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Dog Food | AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for breed size |
| Food Bowl | Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean | Feeding, water | Appropriate size for breed |
| Grooming Tools | Brushes, combs, nail clippers | Grooming, coat maintenance | Appropriate for coat type |
| Dog Bed | Comfortable, supportive, washable | Rest, sleep, comfort | Appropriate size for breed |
What To Feed a Saint Bernard
Nutrition Basics
Saint Bernards should be fed a high-quality large- or giant-breed dog food. The food should be formulated for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior).
Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size
How Much Should You Feed a Saint Bernard?
The recommended caloric intake for Saint Bernards varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.
The best way to determine how much to feed a Saint Bernard is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.
Behavior and Training Tips for the Saint Bernard
Saint Bernard Personality and Temperament
Saint Bernards have a mellow demeanor that can make them a wonderful addition to the family. They have a reputation for being especially gentle around children that know how to properly interact with dogs.
Saint Bernard Training
A Saint Bernard puppy is energetic and playful. But as they grow older, they become calmer. Most Saint Bernards have a low prey drive and do well around other animals when socialized from a young age.
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training
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Exercise Needs
Saint Bernards aren’t as energetic as many other breeds, but they still need moderate exercise every day. Aim for about 30 minutes of exercise every day.
Saint Bernard Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your Saint Bernard's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.
Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health
Coat Care
A Saint Bernard dog can have medium-length fur or a shorter coat. Both coat types are thick and the breed sheds moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding periods in the spring and fall, according to the Saint Bernard Club of America.
Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
The Saint Bernard can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.
Final Verdict
Saint Bernards are giant dogs first trained by monks in the 1600s to locate and rescue people buried by avalanches in the Swiss Alps. While they’re still used as search and rescue dogs today, most Saint Bernards are found in homes where they serve as affectionate and gentle companions.
With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Saint Bernard can live a healthy and happy life.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Saint Bernard's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your Saint Bernard will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Saint Bernard, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.