The Schipperke is an affectionate little dog that originated in 1600s Belgium. They worked as watchdogs and rodent hunters on barges, which led to the name Schipperke, meaning “little captain” in Flemish. Schipperkes were first imported to the U.S. in 1888, according to the Schipperke Club of America (SCA), and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Schipperke, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Schipperke Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Schipperke:
- Food: Quality Dog Food - AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean, appropriate size
- Grooming Tools: Grooming Tools - Brushes, combs, nail clippers
- Dog Bed: Comfortable Dog Bed - Supportive, appropriate size
- Toys: Interactive Dog Toys - Mental stimulation, exercise
- Leash and Collar: Leash and Collar Set - Safe, secure, comfortable
About Schipperkes
The Schipperke is an affectionate little dog that originated in 1600s Belgium. They worked as watchdogs and rodent hunters on barges, which led to the name Schipperke, meaning “little captain” in Flemish. Schipperkes were first imported to the U.S. in 1888, according to the Schipperke Club of America (SCA), and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904.
Breed Characteristics
The Schipperke is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.
Despite the breed’s small stature, Schipperkes are active, confident dogs. The SCA describes the small black dog breed as being interested in everything around them, while maintaining a loyal but independent personality.
Schipperke Health Issues
Common Health Consideration
Schipperkes have a long lifespan of 12–16 years. While they’re generally a healthy breed, these dogs are predisposed to a few health conditions.
Common Health Consideration
The patella (kneecap) is a small bone that normally sits in a groove within the femur at the knee. In dogs with patellar luxation, the patella moves (or “luxates”) outside of its assigned groove when the knee is flexed. This inappropriate movement can cause discomfort and may lead to arthritis.
Common Health Consideration
Treatment often involves anti-inflammatory medications, exercise restriction, and weight loss. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases.
Common Health Consideration
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a condition in which the head of the femur breaks down, likely secondary to lack of blood supply. This bone deterioration causes pain and limping.
Common Health Consideration
Legg-Calvé-Perthes occurs in young Schipperke dogs, typically in those less than 18 months old. In some cases, pain can be controlled with medications. In severe cases, surgery to remove the head of the femur may be recommended.
While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the Schipperke. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Dog Food | AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for breed size |
| Food Bowl | Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean | Feeding, water | Appropriate size for breed |
| Grooming Tools | Brushes, combs, nail clippers | Grooming, coat maintenance | Appropriate for coat type |
| Dog Bed | Comfortable, supportive, washable | Rest, sleep, comfort | Appropriate size for breed |
What To Feed a Schipperke
Nutrition Basics
Feeding an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) kibble or wet food is a good way to make sure your Schipperke receives a complete and balanced diet.
Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size
How Much Should You Feed a Schipperke?
The recommended caloric intake for Schipperkes varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.
The best way to determine how much to feed a Schipperke is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.
Behavior and Training Tips for the Schipperke
Schipperke Personality and Temperament
Despite the breed’s small stature, Schipperkes are active, confident dogs. The SCA describes the small black dog breed as being interested in everything around them, while maintaining a loyal but independent personality.
Schipperke Training
Training is most successful when based on positive reinforcement with lots of treats for good behavior. Early socialization and consistent training are key to raising a well-behaved Schipperke.
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training
View Training Treats on Amazon
Schipperke Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your Schipperke's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.
Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health
Coat Care
The Schipperke has a black, medium-length double coat that’s longest on the neck and chest. This inky coat is fairly easy to care for; weekly brushing and routine bathing is all that’s needed for grooming.
Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
The Schipperke can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.
Exercise Needs
Final Verdict
The Schipperke is an affectionate little dog that originated in 1600s Belgium. They worked as watchdogs and rodent hunters on barges, which led to the name Schipperke, meaning “little captain” in Flemish. Schipperkes were first imported to the U.S. in 1888, according to the Schipperke Club of America (SCA), and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904.
With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Schipperke can live a healthy and happy life.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Schipperke's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your Schipperke will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Schipperke, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.