The Shikoku (pronounced shee-KOH-coo) is a lively, devoted dog originally bred to hunt boar and deer in the mountainous Kochi Prefecture on Japan’s Shikoku Island. Sometimes referred to as Shikoku Ken and Kochi Ken (“ken” meaning dog), the Japanese dog breed’s ancient origins and continued importance in Japan earned it a national monument designation in 1937.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Shikoku, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Shikoku Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Shikoku:
- Food: Quality Dog Food - AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean, appropriate size
- Grooming Tools: Grooming Tools - Brushes, combs, nail clippers
- Dog Bed: Comfortable Dog Bed - Supportive, appropriate size
- Toys: Interactive Dog Toys - Mental stimulation, exercise
- Leash and Collar: Leash and Collar Set - Safe, secure, comfortable
About Shikokus
The Shikoku (pronounced shee-KOH-coo) is a lively, devoted dog originally bred to hunt boar and deer in the mountainous Kochi Prefecture on Japan’s Shikoku Island. Sometimes referred to as Shikoku Ken and Kochi Ken (“ken” meaning dog), the Japanese dog breed’s ancient origins and continued importance in Japan earned it a national monument designation in 1937.
Breed Characteristics
The Shikoku is known for its unique personality and characteristics. Each breed has specific traits that make them special, and understanding these characteristics is essential for providing proper care and training.
Shikoku have a temperament befitting a boar-hunting dog. The breed standard describes the Shikoku as “a dog of marked endurance, keen in sense … energetic and highly alert,” aligning with the kan’i trait described by the ASKC.
Shikoku Health Issues
Common Health Consideration
Shikoku are generally healthy dogs with an average lifespan of 10–12 years. However, like all breeds, Shikoku may be genetically predisposed to develop certain conditions, including:
Common Health Consideration
Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. This causes the joint to be misaligned, eventually leading to pain and arthritis.
Common Health Consideration
Mild cases are treated with interventions like physical therapy, joint supplements, and anti-inflammatory medications, but severe cases may require surgery.
Common Health Consideration
Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes recurring seizures in dogs. Idiopathic epilepsy (or epilepsy of an unknown cause) has been observed in some Shikoku dogs.
Common Health Consideration
Epileptic seizures tend to last a minute or two, and signs can include loss of consciousness, uncontrollable spastic muscle movements, urination, and defecation. Lifelong medication is used to manage the condition.
While individual dogs may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect the Shikoku. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your dog healthy throughout their life.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Dog Food | AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for breed size |
| Food Bowl | Stainless steel, durable, easy to clean | Feeding, water | Appropriate size for breed |
| Grooming Tools | Brushes, combs, nail clippers | Grooming, coat maintenance | Appropriate for coat type |
| Dog Bed | Comfortable, supportive, washable | Rest, sleep, comfort | Appropriate size for breed |
What To Feed a Shikoku
Nutrition Basics
Work with your veterinarian to choose the best dog food for your Shikoku. The food you select should:
Key Features: AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, appropriate for breed size
How Much Should You Feed a Shikoku?
The recommended caloric intake for Shikokus varies between individuals—it all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter/spay status, and activity level. Additionally, the caloric content for each food may vary drastically from one brand to the next.
The best way to determine how much to feed a Shikoku is to talk with your veterinarian. They can calculate how much you should feed your dog. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on your dog food provide valuable information about portions.
Behavior and Training Tips for the Shikoku
Shikoku Personality and Temperament
Shikoku have a temperament befitting a boar-hunting dog. The breed standard describes the Shikoku as “a dog of marked endurance, keen in sense … energetic and highly alert,” aligning with the kan’i trait described by the ASKC.
Shikoku Training
Training is most successful when based on positive reinforcement with lots of treats for good behavior. Early socialization and consistent training are key to raising a well-behaved Shikoku.
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, lots of treats, early socialization, consistent training
View Training Treats on Amazon
Shikoku Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Regular bathing using dog shampoo helps keep your Shikoku's skin healthy. If you notice any changes in your dog's skin, such as redness or flakiness, talk to your veterinarian.
Key Features: Regular bathing, dog shampoo, monitor skin health
Coat Care
Shikoku have a short, harsh outer coat and a dense undercoat. As expected for a dog built for work, their grooming needs are fairly low. However, expect some shedding.
Key Features: Regular brushing, prevent matting, coat maintenance
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
The Shikoku can make a great family pet when properly socialized and trained. Understanding the breed's needs and characteristics is essential for a successful relationship.
Exercise Needs
Final Verdict
The Shikoku (pronounced shee-KOH-coo) is a lively, devoted dog originally bred to hunt boar and deer in the mountainous Kochi Prefecture on Japan’s Shikoku Island. Sometimes referred to as Shikoku Ken and Kochi Ken (“ken” meaning dog), the Japanese dog breed’s ancient origins and continued importance in Japan earned it a national monument designation in 1937.
With proper care including a balanced diet (AAFCO-compliant food), regular grooming, appropriate exercise, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Shikoku can live a healthy and happy life.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Shikoku's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for the breed, and designed to meet their specific needs. With proper care and attention, your Shikoku will be a wonderful companion for many years to come.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Shikoku, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your dog's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues.