The Somali is essentially a long-haired Abyssinian, known for its distinctive ticked coat pattern, bushy tail, and active, playful personality. These cats are known for their fox-like appearance, intelligence, and love of climbing and exploring.
In this comprehensive breed guide, we've compiled everything you need to know about the Somali cat, including breed characteristics, health considerations, care requirements, training tips, grooming needs, and all essential supplies. We've evaluated each product based on quality, safety, appropriateness for the breed, ease of use, and value. All products reviewed here include direct Amazon purchase links with our affiliate tag.
Quick Answer: Essential Somali Cat Supplies
If you're in a hurry, here are the must-have items for a Somali cat:
- Food: Premium High-Protein Cat Food - AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced nutrition
- Food Bowl: Stainless Steel Bowl - Durable, easy to clean
- Interactive Toys: Interactive Puzzle Toys - Mental stimulation and exercise
- Cat Tree: Tall Cat Tree - Vertical space for climbing
- Grooming Tools: Long-Hair Cat Brush - Regular brushing to prevent matting
- Litter Box: Large Litter Box - Appropriate size, easy to clean
About Somali Cats
The Somali is essentially a long-haired Abyssinian, known for its distinctive ticked coat pattern, bushy tail, and active, playful personality. These cats are known for their fox-like appearance, intelligence, and love of climbing and exploring. The Somali was developed from long-haired kittens that appeared in Abyssinian litters, and the breed has since been developed to maintain the Abyssinian's personality and appearance with a longer coat.
Breed History and Origin
The Somali was developed from long-haired kittens that appeared in Abyssinian litters. These long-haired kittens were initially considered undesirable, but breeders eventually recognized their beauty and began developing them as a separate breed. The breed was named "Somali" after Somalia, which borders Ethiopia (formerly Abyssinia), to reflect the connection to the Abyssinian breed.
The Somali was recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979 and has since gained recognition from other cat registries. Today, the Somali is recognized by all major cat registries and is cherished for its combination of Abyssinian personality and long-haired beauty.
Physical Characteristics
Somali cats are medium-sized cats, typically weighing 8-12 pounds, with a graceful, athletic build. Their most distinctive feature is their long, ticked coat pattern, which gives each hair multiple bands of color, creating a unique, shimmering appearance. The coat is medium-length, soft, and fine, with a full ruff around the neck and a bushy tail.
The breed has a modified wedge-shaped head with large, pointed ears and almond-shaped eyes that can be green or gold. Their bodies are long and elegant, with fine bones and a lithe appearance. Somali cats have long, slender legs and a distinctive bushy tail.
Somali cats have a distinctive "fox-like" appearance due to their long coat, bushy tail, and ticked pattern. Their overall appearance is one of elegance, grace, and wild beauty.
Personality and Temperament
Somali cats are known for their active, intelligent, and playful personalities, similar to their Abyssinian ancestors. They are highly energetic and require plenty of stimulation and exercise. These cats form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in household activities. They are known for their intelligence and their love of interactive play and puzzle toys.
These cats are typically very social and get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs. They are highly intelligent and enjoy interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and learning tricks. Somali cats are known for their pleasant, soft voices and are not typically very vocal, though they will communicate with their families when they want attention.
Their intelligence and active nature make them excellent companions for active owners who can provide plenty of stimulation and interaction. Somali cats are curious cats who enjoy exploring their surroundings, and they are known for their love of climbing and high places.
Somali Cat Health Issues
Common Health Considerations
The Somali has an average lifespan of 12-15 years, which is typical for a medium-sized cat breed. The breed is generally healthy, but like all cats, Somali cats can be predisposed to certain health conditions that potential owners should be aware of.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Somali cats can be at risk for progressive retinal atrophy, a genetic condition that causes blindness. This condition is inherited from their Abyssinian ancestors. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, and potential owners should ask about PRA testing when selecting a breeder.
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD)
Somali cats can be at risk for pyruvate kinase deficiency, a genetic condition that causes anemia. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, and potential owners should ask about PKD testing when selecting a breeder.
Dental Issues
Like many cat breeds, Somali cats can be prone to dental issues, including gingivitis and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for maintaining oral health.
Obesity
Despite their active nature, Somali cats can be prone to obesity if not provided with adequate exercise and portion control. Monitor your cat's body condition and adjust food portions as needed.
Kidney Disease
Like all cats, Somali cats can be prone to kidney disease as they age. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring can help identify and manage this condition early.
While individual cats may vary, it's important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect Somali cats. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and preventive measures can help keep your cat healthy throughout their life. Pet insurance may be a good investment for Somali owners.
Product Comparison Table
| Product | Key Features | Best For | Size/Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium Cat Food | High-quality protein, AAFCO-compliant, complete nutrition | Daily nutrition, health maintenance | Appropriate for active cats |
| Grooming Brush | Long-hair brush, prevents matting | Coat maintenance, reducing shedding | Appropriate for long coats |
| Cat Tree | Tall, sturdy, multiple levels, scratching posts | Climbing, perching, exercise | Tall enough for climbing |
| Interactive Toys | Mental stimulation, exercise, puzzle feeders | Entertainment, preventing boredom | Various sizes available |
| Litter Box | Large size, easy to clean, covered option | Hygiene, comfort | Large enough for adult cat |
What To Feed a Somali Cat
Nutrition Basics
Feeding commercial cat food that's compliant with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards is essential for ensuring your Somali receives complete and balanced nutrition. Given their active nature and high energy levels, Somali cats benefit from high-quality, protein-rich diets that support their energy needs.
Look for cat foods that list a high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Both dry and wet food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend a combination or primarily wet food for optimal hydration. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial preservatives, or low-quality protein sources.
Hairball control formulas may also be beneficial due to their long coats. These formulas help reduce hairball formation by aiding in the passage of hair through the digestive system. Given their active nature, Somali cats may need slightly more calories than less active breeds, but portion control is still important to prevent obesity.
Key Features: High-protein content, AAFCO-compliant, complete and balanced, hairball control, portion control, appropriate for active cats
View Premium Cat Food on Amazon
How Much Should You Feed a Somali Cat?
The recommended caloric intake for Somali cats varies based on their age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they are spayed or neutered. Adult Somali cats typically need between 250-350 calories per day, though this can vary significantly based on individual needs and activity level.
The best way to determine the right amount is to consult with your veterinarian, who can calculate the appropriate portion based on your cat's specific needs. Additionally, follow the feeding guidelines on your cat food package as a starting point, and adjust based on your cat's body condition.
Monitor your Somali cat's weight regularly and adjust food portions as needed to maintain a healthy weight. Ensure your cat gets plenty of exercise through interactive play to help burn calories and maintain muscle tone.
Behavior and Training Tips for Somali Cats
Somali Personality and Temperament
Somali cats are known for their active, intelligent, and playful personalities, similar to their Abyssinian ancestors. They are highly energetic and require plenty of stimulation and exercise. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in household activities. They are known for their intelligence and their love of interactive play and puzzle toys.
Their intelligence makes them excellent candidates for training. Somali cats can learn tricks, respond to their names, walk on a leash, and even play fetch. They enjoy puzzle toys and interactive games that challenge their minds.
Somali Training
Training a Somali is typically straightforward due to their intelligence and eager-to-please nature. These cats respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, including clicker training and treat rewards.
Key training areas for Somali cats include:
- Litter box training: Usually straightforward, as Somali cats are naturally clean
- Scratching post training: Redirect scratching to appropriate surfaces
- Basic commands: Teach sit, stay, come, and fetch using positive reinforcement
- Leash training: Many Somali cats enjoy supervised outdoor exploration
- Trick training: These intelligent cats can learn various tricks and commands
Key Features: Positive reinforcement, interactive training, mental stimulation, early socialization
View Training Treats on Amazon
Socialization
Early socialization is crucial for Somali cats to develop into well-adjusted adults. Expose kittens to various people, sounds, and experiences in a positive way. Well-socialized Somali cats are typically confident, friendly, and adaptable to new situations.
Somali Cat Grooming Guide
Skin Care
Somali cats have relatively low-maintenance skin care needs. Regular bathing is usually not necessary unless your cat gets into something messy, as they are excellent self-groomers. However, if you do bathe your Somali, use a gentle cat shampoo formulated for longhaired cats.
Monitor your cat's skin for any signs of irritation, dryness, or parasites. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any skin issues early.
Key Features: Minimal bathing needed, gentle shampoo when required, regular skin monitoring
Coat Care
The Somali's medium-length, ticked coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Brush your Somali cat 2-3 times per week with a slicker brush or comb to remove loose hair and maintain the coat's appearance. The medium-length coat can mat easily, especially in areas where the cat can't reach, so regular grooming is essential.
Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils throughout the coat, keeping it healthy and maintaining its distinctive ticked pattern and shine. It also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, parasites, or abnormalities, and helps reduce hairball formation. During shedding seasons, you may need to brush more frequently.
Key Features: 2-3 times per week brushing, slicker brush for long coats, prevents matting, reduces shedding and hairballs, maintains ticked pattern
Nail Care
Regular nail trimming is important for Somali cats, especially if they are indoor cats. Trim nails every 2-3 weeks using cat-specific nail clippers. If your cat is resistant to nail trimming, start slowly and use positive reinforcement.
Dental Care
Given the breed's potential for dental issues, regular dental care is essential. Brush your Somali cat's teeth several times per week using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental treats and toys can also help maintain oral health between brushings.
View Dental Care Products on Amazon
Exercise and Enrichment for Somali Cats
Exercise Needs
Somali cats are highly active and require plenty of physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy interactive play, climbing, and exploring, so providing vertical space and engaging toys is essential. A tall, sturdy cat tree with multiple levels, perches, and scratching posts is ideal for these active cats.
Interactive play sessions should be part of your daily routine with a Somali. They enjoy chasing toys, playing fetch, using puzzle feeders, and engaging in interactive games. Their love of climbing makes them excellent candidates for tall cat trees. Without adequate exercise and stimulation, Somali cats may become bored, destructive, or develop behavioral issues.
Key Features: Daily interactive play, vertical space (tall and sturdy), puzzle toys, climbing opportunities, fetch games
View Interactive Toys on Amazon
Environmental Enrichment
Create an enriching environment for your Somali by providing:
- Multiple perches and climbing opportunities
- Window access for bird watching
- Rotating selection of toys
- Puzzle feeders for mealtime enrichment
- Interactive games and trick training opportunities
- Quiet areas for rest and relaxation
Considerations for Pet Parents
Family Compatibility
Somali cats can make excellent family pets for active households with children and other pets. Their outgoing, social nature makes them good companions for active families. They typically get along well with children who understand how to interact with cats respectfully, and they usually adapt well to other pets, including dogs and other cats, especially if introduced properly and socialized from a young age.
Living Environment
Somali cats adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses, as long as they have adequate space for exercise and play. They are indoor cats by nature and should be kept indoors for their safety. However, many Somali cats enjoy supervised outdoor exploration on a leash.
These cats appreciate having plenty of opportunities for activity and interaction. Provide vertical space for climbing, interactive toys for mental stimulation, and regular play sessions to keep your Somali happy and healthy. Without adequate stimulation, Somali cats may become bored or develop behavioral issues.
Time Commitment
Somali cats require a significant time commitment from their owners. They need regular interactive play, mental stimulation, and social interaction. Additionally, their long coat requires regular grooming (2-3 times per week brushing) to prevent matting. Their active nature means they need plenty of attention and engagement from their families. These cats are not suitable for owners who are away from home frequently or who cannot provide adequate stimulation.
Final Verdict
The Somali is a beautiful breed that combines the active, intelligent personality of the Abyssinian with a long, luxurious coat. With their distinctive ticked pattern, bushy tails, and fox-like appearance, Somali cats make excellent companions for active households that can provide plenty of stimulation and interaction.
With proper care including a high-quality, protein-rich diet with hairball control (AAFCO-compliant food) with portion control, regular grooming appropriate for their long coat (2-3 times per week brushing), plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, early socialization and training, and regular veterinary care, your Somali cat can live a healthy and happy life for 12-15 years.
Quality supplies are an investment in your Somali cat's long-term health and happiness. Choose products that are safe, appropriate for active cats, and designed to meet their specific needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and comfort. With proper care and attention, your Somali cat will be a delightful, active companion that brings joy and excitement to your home.
Use this breed guide as a reference when considering or caring for a Somali cat, and don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about your cat's specific needs or notice any signs of health issues. The Somali cat's combination of Abyssinian personality and long-haired beauty makes them a truly special breed for those who appreciate their active nature and are committed to their grooming needs.